Prophet
Muhammed (PBUH) - Feast of Dhul-Asheera
His father died six month
before his birth,and his Grand father(Abdul Mutalib)took responsiblity
of bringing him up,at the age of six year he lost her mother too and at
the age of 10 once again he face the tragedy of the death of his grand
father,
abdul Mutalib(Grand father
of prophet) before his death he appoint his son Abu Talib as the
guardian of Muhammed (peace be upon him).
The prophet is lover of
nature and quite, worried about human sufferings, Muhammed very often
retired to mount Hira for meditations. One night (layla-tul-qadar) a
voice addressing him,commanded"recite in the name of God"", Deeply
excited by the strang phenomena of divine visition, he hurried home to
his wife Khatijah who listen him attentively and said i bear the witness
that you are"Apostle of God"". After the interval of few days the voice
spoke again " O thou shrouded in thy mantle,arise and warm and magnify
thy lord" This was the signal for him to start preaching the gospel of
truth of one God. In the begining Muhammed invited only those near
him,to accept the new faith. The first to embarce islam in women is
Katijah and amoung men ALI.
FEAST OF DHUL ASHEERA
For three long years he
laboured quietly and then he decided to appeal publicly.and for that he
invited forty kinsmen to a feast , At the gathering he asked people how
do they find him ,did they ever listen lie from his toung or did someone
find him to give worries to others.They all reply no we found you AMIN
and SADIQUE. Then Muhammed asked them will you belive anything i will
say now?. Again they all reply yes we will,The prophet addressed them:"I
know no man in Arabia , who can offer his kinderds, a more execllent
thing than i now do.I offer you happiness both in this life and that
which is to come.God Almighty has commanded me to call unto him.Who
,therefore, amoung you will assist me herein shall become my brother and
my caliph."All of them hesitatingly declined the matter.Ali stood up and
declared that he would assist the prophet and vehemently threaten those
who would oppose him.
Muhammed with great
demonstration of affection.embraced Ali and declared to all to hear and
obey Ali as his deputy and caliph. The gathering broke out into
laughter, taunting abu talib that now he will have to obey his son too.
Inspite of all harrassment
and difficulties Prophet Muhammed with Ali as his deputy keeps on
thepreaching of Islam.
This new faith is simple
and without complication parctical and useful for everyday life.It
commands to belive and do good,keep up prayer and pay poor rate.Two
orders giving four principle of successful way of life.
The harrassment and
tortures,which the prophet and his smallband of faithful followers
suffered at the hands of quraysh were excruciating in the extreme. some
of the belivers were dragged over burning sand,imprisoned, flogged and
starved,but they firmly held to their faith till death.
Almost ten years of hard
work and preaching ,inspite of all persecution, produced over a hundred
followers.Physical cruelties and social buycott made life unbearable in
Mecca. The holy prophet of islam advise his followers to seek refuge in
the neighbouring country of Eithopia.
88 men and 18 women sailed
to the hospitable shores of Negus, under the leadership of Jafar-e-tayyar(brother
of ALI) and cousin of Prophet.
But prophet himself remain
in Mecca,but when Abu Talib passed away and the Meccans planned to
assassinate the Prophet.Under the devine guidance, he asked Ali to sleep
in his bed and Muhammed put his green garment on Ali . While murderers
mistook Ali for Muhammed, the holy prophet of islam escaped to Medina.
The muslim era of
Hijrat(migration) is named after this incident and dated from 17th
rabi-ul-awal 633A.D
In Medina ,he laid the
foundation of the muslim commonwealth and drew up a chater which has
been acknowldged as the work of higest statemanship,a master-mind not
only of his age but all ages.
Unlike the Arabs,the
prophet had never wielded a weapon, but now he was forced to defend
Islam by force of arms.Commencing from the battle of Badr,a series of
eighty battles had to be fought , which the infant community defended
successfully. |