Brief Points about Imam
Al-Ridha (AS)
The Eighth Holy
Imam Ali Al-Reda(as) son of the Imam Musa AI-Kharthom(as) and AI-Sayyidah
Najmah.
He died, by
poisoning mixed in his fruit by Mamoon.
His body was
prepared for burial by his son the Imam Mohammad AI-Jawad(as)
and he was buried in Meshad, Khorasan in Iran, where his shrine stands
now.
It is needless to
speak of his achievements in vast knowledge, virtue, nobility,
generosity, moral perfections, humbleness and worship of Allah(swt).
Mamoon Al-Abbassi,
then the Calipha asked him to take charge of the administration of the
Muslim government but he did not accept it because he knew that things
will not go the way he liked them to go.
It was just like the
case of his great grandfather the Imam Ali Ibin Abe Taleb(as)
who did not accept the post of leadership with the condition set by the
counsel that he should run the government according to the book of
Allah(swt), the traditions of The Holy Prophet(pbuh&hf)
and the policies of the two previous Caliphas Abu Bakir and Umar Al-Khattab.
Imam Ali(as)
couldn't of course and didn't accept such an offer but Uthman accepted
it. Hence he was appointed the third Calipha, over Imam Ali(as)!
When the Eighth Imam(as)
did not accept the post of the leadership of the Muslim govermnent,
Mamoon then asked him to be his successor and the Imam(as)
relucantly accepted it with the condition that he will not be asked to
take part in any governmental tasks and policies, , during the life time
of Mamoon.
Because quite
simply, Mamoon's government policies were completely contary to Islam
principles and the teachings of The Holy Prophet Mohammad Al-Mustafa(pbuh&hf).
Some examples of his
vast knowledge came to light when Mamoon invited the scholars of
different schools of thought to attend a seminar of debate over the
theological issues and matters of the doctrines of faith.
For his worship he
would stay up for many nights and read the whole book of Holy Koran in
just over three days. Very often he would fast and also pray a thousand
prayers in twenty four hours.
He was very generous
to everyone especially the poor. He would help the needy during the
night so that no one would recognise him.
Imam Ali Al-Reda(as)
never did any injustice to any one in words or deeds. He was not loud
spoken but always spoke softly with a polite manner and was cordial with
everyone. He always sat very politely and never slouched in the presence
of others. He would call all the members of his family and servants to
have dinner or lunch together. |