In his view, the Islamic state had the underpinnings of Islam, according
to which it formulates its regulations and its cultural values. The
state organs are assigned the task of protecting the principles and aims
of the Ummah. These organs are authorized by the Ummah to institute
rules, uphold justice and provide services. In all this, they are
answerable to the Ummah and Allah, the Almighty.
(Imam
Husayn (as) & the Day of Aashura)
It is for these reasons that Imam Husayn (as) refused
to swear an oath of allegiance to Yazeed and took up arms against him
and challenged the legitimacy of his rulership of the Islamic Ummah.
In his letter to Muhammad al-Hanafiyya, Imam Husayn
(as) wrote:
“….I am not taking up arms in order to make merry, or be ecstatic over
what I possess. I am not making mischief, nor exercising oppression. But
I am ready to fight for the sole goal of seeking reform of the Ummah of
my grandfather, the Apostle of Allah. I want to enjoin good and forbid
evil and guide the affairs of the people as my grandfather and father
were doing…”
(Maqtal
al-Husayn)
Giving reason to his refusal of accepting Yazeed as
the leader of the Muslim Ummah, Imam (as) said:
“Yazeed is a corrupt
man, who imbibes wine, puts to death the soul which Allah forbids to be
harmed and declares his debauchery in public. A man like me will never
give pledge of allegiance to a man like him.”
(Ibn Tawoos)
In his letter to the people of Kufa, Imam (as)
mentioned the qualifications of a true Imam, so as to nurture their
political awareness and make them identify the true leader. He (as)
wrote thus:
“…For by my life, what is the Imam except one who judges by the Book,
one who upholds justice, one who professes the religion of truth and one
who dictates himself to the essence of Allah.”
(Al-Mufeed)
To the key leaders of Basra like Malik bin Masma al-Bakri,
al-Ahnaf bin Qays, al-Munthir bin al-Jarood and others, Imam Husayn (as)
wrote:
“…I call you to abide by the Book of Allah and the practice of His
Apostle (saww). The Prophet’s practice has now been put aside, and
heterodoxy revived. Should you grasp my words and obey me, then, I will
most certainly lead you along the path of righteousness. And may Allah
bestow peace and mercy on you.”
(Maqtal
al-Husayn)
On this first day of Muharram, we extend our deepest sympathy and
condolences to our 12th Imam, Imam al-Mahdi (AJ) and to all
the Muslims and followers of Ahlul-Bayt (as) on the Martyrdom of
Sayyidush-Shuhada Imam Abu ‘Abdillahil-Husayn (as).
A’dhamallahu Ujoorana Wa Ujoorakum.
________________________________________________
Mulla Mujahidali Sheriff
mulla@almahdi.org.uk