It is customary among
Muslims to pay tribute to their deceased person forty days after his
death. This is because the Holy prophet (saww) has said;
“The earth mourns the death of a believer
for forty mornings”. (Bihar al-Anwaar)
Imam Ja’ffar al-Sadiq (a.s)
has said, “The sky wept over al-Husayn
(a.s) for forty mornings with blood, while the earth wept over him
for forty mornings with blackness. The sun wept over him for forty
mornings with an eclipse and with redness, whereas the angels wept
over him for forty mornings. No woman among us ever dyed with
henna, nor used any oil, nor any kohl nor cohabited with
her husband till the head of Ubaydullah ibn Ziyad was brought to us,
and we are still grieving even after all that”. (Mustadrak
al-Wasail)
The Arba’een of Imam al-Husayn
(a.s) falls on the 20th Safar every year. This year, it
will be on Sunday 11th April 2004. Shia’hs all over the
world will be mourning Imam al-Husayn (a.s), his companions and his
household members who were brutally massacred in Karbala in the year
61 A.H. by the army of Yazeed bin Mu’awiyah bin Abi Sufyan (May the
curse of the Almighty be upon them). Shia’hs will also be
remembering the atrocities, which were committed against the
household of Prophet Muhammad (saww) by the Umayyad rulers. Amongst
the highly recommended actions for this day is to be in Karbala, the grave of Imam al-Husayn (a.s) for
his Ziyaarah and that of the other Martyrs of Karbala.
According to Imam Ja’ffar
al-Sadiq (a.s), one should also recite Ziyarat-e-Arba’een
(Salutations to Imam on the 40th day of his
martyrdom). This Ziyaarah can be found in Almanac, page no.238 and
also in Mafatih al-Jinaan. MOURNING: Mourning
al-Hussein (a.s) is the tradition of all our Aimmah (a.s) and was
started by Imam Ali Ibn al-Husayn (a.s) after his return to Madina
from the prison of Damascus. It is related
that after his return to Madina, Imam Ali ibn al-Husayn (a.s) stayed
aloof from the public in order to avoid being involved in their
disputes and also to dedicate his time to worshipping Allah (SWT)
and mourning his beloved father. He (a.s) used to weep day and
night.
One of his slaves said to
him, “I fear for you lest you should perish”. He (a.s) said
to him, “I only convey my complaints
and my grief to Allah, and I know from Allah what you all do not
know. Ya’qoob (Jacob) was a prophet whom Allah caused one of his
sons to be separated. He had twelve sons and he knew that his son
Yusuf (Joseph) was still alive, yet he wept over him till he lost
his eyesight. If you look at my father, my brothers, my uncles, and
my friends, how they were slain all around me, tell me how can my
grief ever end? Whenever I remember how Fatima’s
children were slaughtered, I cannot help crying. And whenever I look
at my aunts and sisters, I remember how they were fleeing from one
tent to another..”
mulla@almahdi.org.uk