Eid
Al-Fitr, A Day For Thanksgiving
The day immediately following the end
of the holy month of Ramadan is called Eid-e-Fitr. In other words, it
falls on the first day of Shawwal. It is one of the greatest Islamic
festivals.
Eid-e-fitr is the Day of Thanksgiving
to Allah, forgiving His servants the opportunity to fast and to worship
Him in the month of Ramadan. On this Day, Muslims leave their jobs, wear
clean clothes, offer special Eid Prayers, and after prayers go to visit
one another and take part in festivities. Small children wear beautiful
new clothes, and are very busy enjoying the festival. Their angelic
faces beam with joy.
Islam wants that all Muslims, whether
rich or poor, should enjoy Eid. It has, therefore, commanded all the
well-to-do people to pay the 'Zakat-e-Fitr'. This Zakat is paid on the
very day of Eid-e-Fitr. It consists of 3 kilograms of one's daily food
or its equivalent in cash.
The payment of 'Zakat-e-Fitr' is
obligatory upon every person who is adult, sane and free at the time of
the sunset on the last day of Ramadan, and is also not dependent upon
others for means of subsistence. If the person concerned is the head of
a family, it is incumbent upon him to pay his own 'Zakat-e-Fitr' as
well.
'Zakat-e-Fitr' is the right of the poor
and the needy, and can be spent for those purposes only, for which
Zakat, payable on property, is expendable. This includes helping the
deserving people and building hospitals, bridges, schools, etc.
Nowadays, Zakat-e-Fitr' is paid without
any planning, with the result that the deserving people do not derive
any suitable benefit from it. It would be better if the 'Zakat-e-Fitr'
paid by all the people, is collected in one place and spent after proper
planning, so that the condition of a good number of needy persons may
improve. |