Recognition of the
Imams (as)
It is related with a sound chain of
authority from Salman al- Farsi, ' I visited the Messenger (s.w.a.s.)of
Allah (SWT) who looked at me and said, ' "O Salman, Allah (SWT) does not
send a Holy Prophet (s.a.w.a.s.) or messenger unless there are with him
twelve chiefs."
"O Messenger of Allah (SWT), I know this from the people of the two
books."
"O Salman, do you know my twelve chiefs, whom Allah (SWT) has chosen to
be leaders after me?"
"Allah (SWT) and His Messenger know best."
' "O Salman, Allah (SWT) created me from the quintessence of light, and
called me, so I obeyed Him. Then He created 'Ali (a.s.) from my light,
and called him, and he obeyed. From my light and the light of 'Ali
(a.s.) He created Fatimah (a.s.): He called her and she obeyed. From me,
'Ali (a.s.) and Fatimah (a.s.), He created al-Hasan (a.s.) and al-Husayn
(a.s.). He called them and they obeyed Him. Allah (SWT) has named us
with five of His names: Allah (SWT) is al-Mahmud (the Praised) and I am
Muhammad (worthy of praise); Allah (SWT) is al-'Ali (a.s.) (the High),
and this is 'Ali (a.s.) (the one of high rank); Allah (SWT) is al-Fatir
(Creator out of nothing), and this is Fatimah (a.s.); Allah (SWT) is the
One with Hasan (beneficence), and this is Hasan; Allah (SWT) is Muhassin
(the Beautiful), and this is Husayn. He created nine Imams (a.s.) from
the light of al-Husayn (a.s.) and called them and they obeyed Him,
before Allah (SWT) created either Heaven on high, the out-stretched
earth, the air, the angels or man. We were lights who glorified Him,
listened to Him and obeyed Him."
' "O Messenger of Allah (SWT), may my father and mother be your ransom!
What is there for the person who recognizes these men as they should be
recognized?"
' "O Salman, whoever recognizes them as they should be recognized, and
follows their example, befriends them and is free of their enemies, by
Allah (SWT)! he is one of us. He will return to where we return, and he
will be where we are!"
' "O Messenger of Allah (SWT), is there belief without knowing their
names and lineage?"
' "No, Salman."
' "Messenger of Allah (SWT), where will I find them?"
' "You already know al-Husayn (a.s.); then there will be the master of
the worshippers, 'Ali (a.s.) ibn Husayn (Zayn al-'Abidin); then his son
Muhammad ibn 'Ali (a.s.), the piercer of the knowledge of the early and
the later Holy Prophet (s.a.w.a.s.)s and messengers (al-Baqir); then
Ja'far ibn Muhammad, the truthful tongue of Allah (SWT) (al-Sadiq); then
Musa ibn Ja'far, the one who kept his rage silent through patience in
Allah (SWT) (al-Kathim); then 'Ali (a.s.) ibn Musa, pleased with the
secret of Allah (SWT) (al-Rida '); then Muhammad ibn 'Ali (a.s.), the
chosen one from the creatures of Allah (SWT) (al-MukAtar); then 'Ali
(a.s.) ibn Muhammad, the guide to Allah (SWT) (al-Hadi); then al-Hasan
(a.s.), son of 'Ali (a.s.), the silent, trustworthy guardian over the
secret of Allah (SWT) (al-'Askari); then mim ha' mim dal (Muhammad),
called Ibn al-Hasan (a.s.), the announcer who establishes the right of
Allah (SWT)." '
Salman said, 'I wept. Then I continued,
' "O Messenger of Allah (SWT), let my life be deferred until their time!
"
'He said, "O Salman, recite this:
When the promise for the first of the two came,
We sent over you our servants of mighty prowess,
so they went to and fro among the houses, and it
was a promise to be accomplished. Then We gave
you back the turn to prevail against them, and
aided you with wealth and children and made you
a numerous band." ' (17:5-6)
' "I wept a lot," said Salman, "and my yearning became intense. I said,
' "O Messenger of Allah (SWT), is it a pledge from you?"
' "Yes, by the One Who sent me and entrusted me with the Message; it is
a pledge from me and from 'Ali (a.s.), Fatimah, al-Hasan (a.s.),
al-Husayn (a.s.), and the nine Imams (a.s.) descended from the children
of al-Husayn (a.s.), to you and those who are with us, and those of us
who are wronged. Whoever is truly sincere in his belief, then by Allah
(SWT), Salman, let Iblis and his armies come. Whoever has pure disbelief
will be punished by retaliation, torture and inheritance (i.e. by others
rather than them). Your Lord will not wrong
anyone. It is we who are indicated in this verse:
We desired to bestow a favour upon those who
were deemed weak in the land, and to make them
the leaders, and to make them the heirs, and to
grant them power in the land, and to make
Pharoah, Haman and their armies see from them
what they feared." ' (28:5-6)
Salman said, 'I took leave of the Messenger (s.w.a.s.)of Allah (SWT),
completely unconcerned as to how Salman would meet death, or how death
would meet him.' " |