At the
Pilgrimage, Men, Women, Pray Side by Side
"Heaven is at your mother's feet."
That's what many naughty
Muslim children are told when they're misbehaving. It's supposed to
represent not only the importance of the role of motherhood in Islam,
but also how women are definitely not inferior to men. Children are
being told that there's nothing higher than their mother. So, it makes
the critics ask, "Why do Muslim women seem to have fewer rights than
their men?"
In theory, they don't. For
about 1,500 years, women under Islamic laws have had rights that might
have surprised their counterparts in other religions, such as the right
to independent wealth and property -- which can even be kept private
from a woman's husband. One staunch feminist living in Saudi Arabia
pointed out in an interview that the arrival of Islam, particularly in
Middle Eastern countries, actually improved conditions for women. She
said before then, the pagan, often nomadic, tribes treated women like
easily discarded property. Islam set standards that looked after women's
interests and protected them from men.
The feminist added that,
sadly, things don't always develop the right way, and that modern laws
and restrictions don't always reflect what Islam had intended all those
centuries ago. Women aren't allowed to drive cars in Saudi Arabia, for
example, and the extent to which a woman has to cover her face and body
in some places also peeves those demanding that the religion modernise.
After all, cars hardly cluttered the desert at the dawn of Islam. The
feminist said she had to live with a strange mixture of frustration and
pride in her religion.
Equality is not always
that easy to judge. It's common in Muslim countries such as Saudi Arabia
and Pakistan to notice that men are far more visible than women in
public places. Often that's because the culture is much more
traditional. The woman's role is to stay at home and bring up a family,
while the husband goes out to work.
But the degree to which a
woman will cover herself varies from country to country. Pakistani women
dress in anything from Western clothes to more conservative traditional
"pajama"-style outfits. In an officially secular country such as Turkey,
women are dressed in modern Western clothing, including figure-hugging
jeans. In Iran, it's very unlikely to see that, and far more common to
witness the all-encompassing black tent- like "burqa." Interpretation of
Islam varies. That's where most problems within the religion arise. To
some strict, traditional Muslims, music and dancing is a total no-no.
Other Muslim cultures revel in song and dance.
At the Hajj, men and women
walk together and pray together. Mosques around the world are generally
segregated into sections keeping the sexes apart. To some degree that
would present a major problem at the pilgrimage. It's easy enough to get
lost in the huge crowds. The last thing the gathering needs is thousands
of men and women trying to find their spouses and children after
prayers. There are groups from some countries that prefer to remain
apart in the Great Mosque, although not straying too far from each
other. The atmosphere is relaxed. No one is tense that the segregation
rules they follow at home are put aside in Islam's most holy mosque.
In this respect,
performing the Hajj is also an education. It almost challenges
convention. In Arabic, the Great Mosque is called "Al-Haram" ... the
Sanctuary. It may surprise some, but it's a sanctuary, equally, for men
and women. |