The Battle of Uhud
An excerpt from the book,The Brother
of the Prophet Muhammad, by M. Jawad Chirri, Director of the
Islamic Center of America, Two Volumes, Harlo Press 1988, Revised
Edition.
The Conclusion
It would not be difficult for the
reader to infer the following:
1. The Battle of Uhud was one of the
battles on which the future of Islam depended.
2. The death of the bearers of the
banners of the pagan army at the beginning of the battle had its
important effect in raising the morale of the Muslims and breaking the
morale of the pagans who were four times more numerous than the Muslims.
The bearers of the banners in the eyes of the warriors in those days
were the leaders of the army. Their death had a great effect on the
morale of the army. History recorded that Abu Sufyan said to Banu Abdud
Dar:
"O Banu Abdud Dar, we recognize that
you have more right than any other Meccan clan to carry the banner
(because the Meccan tradition gives the clan of Abdud Dar the right to
carry the banner at war). We were defeated in Badr because of the
banner. Hold your banner firmly and protect it or hand it to us."
This infuriated the clan of Abdud Dar.
As they refused to surrender their right of carrying the banners Abu
Sufyan said:
"Let another banner be added to it."
They said: "Yes, but the additional banner will be carried also by a man
from Banu Abdud Dar, and nothing other than this will be accepted."
The Meccan pagans witnessed at the
beginning of the battle their banner fallen ten times, and their hearts
fell with the banner ten times. They found, to their astonishment, that
they are facing a tremendous power. Ali (a.s.) was the one who destroyed
the banner bearers or most of them. This signalled the defeat of the
Meccan army in the very first round.
3. When the Muslims were defeated in
the second round, no one remained with the Prophet except Ali and
thirteen others of the companions of the Messenger. These thirteen were
the first to come back to the Messenger after their flight. It is clear
that Ali's defence in that decisive hour was much more valuable than the
defence of the thirteen companions put together.
The Messenger ... became the target of
the pagan's attacks. Whenever a regiment aimed at the Prophet, Ali
charged the regiment and forced it to retreat.
Thus, we would not be erroneous if we
say that Ali in this decisive battle had the exclusive honour of being
the main defender of the Messenger and his Message, against the forces
which no one other than Ali could face successfully. The Battle of Badr
laid the foundation of the Islamic state, but the Battle of Uhud was
about to destroy the foundation, had not a small number of heroes headed
by Ali been present.
The pagans found that the Battle of
Uhud ended in their favour. They defeated the army of the Prophet, and
the Muslims lost seventy companions, among them the giant hero:
Al-Hamzah, uncle of the Messenger and Lion of God. But the pagan victory
was not decisive. Their target was Mohammed and Mohammed was still
alive. He was the biggest danger to them Therefore, it was necessary for
them to have another decisive battle in which they would realize the
goal that they could not realize at the Battle of Uhud.
The Battle of Uhud took place during
the third year after the Hijrah. Two years later, the third decisive
battle in which the pagans gathered their biggest task force, took
place. |