Life of Khadija-tul-Kubra (AS)
Early Life of
Khadija-tul-Kubra (AS)
Khadija in was born in Mecca. She
was the daughter of Khuwayled bin Asad bin Abdul Uzzabin Qusayy.
Khadija’s (AS) fathers and forefathers made her a collateral member of
Bani Hashim. Her honorable family was notably known for its nobility in
all of Arabia. Virtue and character distinguished Khadija (AS) and her
family from the rest of the people of the time. Khadija’s (AS) father,
Khuwayled, like many during his time, was a merchant, and so made a
living through foreign trade. His caravans carried the produce of the
desert and the goods manufactured in Mecca, and sold them in the markets
in Syria and Yemen. Not only did Khadija’s (AS) father buy and sell
goods, he also pedigreed horses in Syria. Khadija’s (AS) mother died
sometime around A.D. 575. Her father died ten years later in A.D.585.
Upon Khuwayled’s death, his children
inherited his fortune and divided it up amongst themselves. Wealth has
its own perils. Unfortunately, it can tempt one to live a life of
idleness and luxury. However, Khadija’s (AS) subconscious understood
the ambivalent character of wealth, and so she made up her mind as to
not let it make her an idler. Allah bestowed Khadija (AS) with
extraordinary intelligence and character, that she overcame the
challenge of prosperity, and decided to build an empire upon her
inheritance. Khadija (AS) had many siblings, but she inherited
Khuwayled’s ability to make a fortune. After Khadija (AS) took charge
of the family business, it was evident that even if she had not
inheritedherfather’s fortune, she still would have made one for herself.
After the death of Khuwayled,
Khadija (AS) took charge of the family business, and as a result, it
rapidly expanded. With the profits she made, Khadija (AS) helped the
poor, the widows, the orphans, the sick and the disabled. If there were
any poor girls, Khadija (AS) married them off, and gave them dowry.
Although some family members acted as Khadija’s (AS) advisors on
business matters, she trusted her own judgment, yet she still welcomed
their advice and considered it. Most merchants who had cargo to sell in
Syria or Yemen, such as Khadija (AS), didn’t have any interest in
traveling with their caravans. So someone called an agent, was sent in
the merchants place. The man chosen for the job was usually well known
for his responsible business sense. Khadija (AS) hired an agent
whenever her caravan was equipped and ready to away. She gave him the
responsibility of carrying and selling her merchandise in the foreign
markets. By wisely selecting smart agents, and selling and buying at
the right time and the right place, Khadija (AS) made fantastic profits,
which made her the richest merchant in Mecca. Whenever caravans of the
Meccan merchants set out on their journey, the cargo of Khadija (AS)
alone was equal to the cargo of all the other merchants of the Quraysh
put together. The citizens of Mecca referred to Khadija (AS) as the
Princess of Quraysh because she demonstrated the proverbial "golden
touch," which implied that whatever she touched practically turned into
gold.
During Khadija’s (AS) time, people
worshipped many fetishes idols, who were believed to have the power to
bring good fortune to them. Their idolatry was crude and primitive, and
their habits, customs and characteristics were repulsive. Drunkenness
and gambling were major flaws of the idol worshippers. However, not
everyone at that time worshipped idols. Those who didn’t were called
Hanifs. Khadija (AS) and some of the members of her clan were
considered Hanifs. Khadija (AS) followed the path of the prophets
Ibrahim (AS) and Ismael (AS), and therefore was a Muwahhid
(monotheist). She did not associate any partner(s) with the Creator.
Khadija (AS) felt nothing but contempt for the idols and the idolaters.
They not only believed in polytheism, but they were also ruthless
drinkers who had a hideous custom of killing female infants alive. So
during Khadija’s (AS) time, it was very rare to find a woman that was
well respected by people. However, the Arabs had an insurmountable
amount of respect for Khadija (AS). They called her the Princess of
Mecca because of her abundant wealth. From her home, Khadija (AS)
controlled an ever-growing business which spread into the neighboring
countries. She succeeded in something that would have been remarkable
and practically impossible for anyone else to achieve. But her
achievement is doubly remarkable because Khadija (AS) lived in an
anti-woman Arab society. Even though Khadija (AS) lived in a society
that criticized and put her gender down, her intelligence, will to
strive, and extraordinary character allowed her to overcome all of the
female discrimination. Not only was Khadija (AS) named the Princess of
Mecca, but she was also called "al-Tahira" (the pure one). The same
Arabs that were proud of their male chauvinism gave Khadija the title of
"al-Tahira." Khadija’s (AS) conduct was so consistently exemplary that
it won recognition even from the idolaters themselves. It was the first
time in the history of Arabia that a woman was called the Princess of
Mecca and "al-Tahira."
It was inevitable that Khadija (AS)
would attract Arab nobles and princes. Many of them sent proposals of
marriage to her. But Khadija (AS) did not consider any of them. She
wasn’t interested in men strictly dominated an anti-woman society.
Khadija’s (AS) repetitive marriage refusals of high and mighty Arabs
gave rise to the question as to what kind of man she would like to
marry. It was a question that Khadija (AS) herself couldn’t answer.
But her destiny knew her answer. One day, she would ultimately marry a
man who was not only the best in all Arabia but was also the very best
of all of Allah’s creations. It was her destinywhich prompted her to
turn down offers of marriage sent by wealthy men of high status.
Muhammad Mustafa (S) walks
into Khadija-tul-Kubra’s (AS) life
Mecca was dominated by the Quraysh
tribe, which was composed of twelve clans, one of which was the Bani
Hashim clan. Each clan had its own leader. Abu Talib ibn Abdul
Muttalib ibn Hashim ibn Abd Manaf ibn Qusayy was the leader of the Bani
Hashim clan. Abu Talib had a younger brother named Abdallah. Abdallah
was married to Amina bint Wahab. While traveling on a journey from
Syria, Abdallah became ill and died at the age of seventeen. Before he
went on his journey, his wife, Amina, was pregnant and living in the
home of her brother-in-law, Abu Talib. Two months after her husband’s
death, Amina had a new born baby boy. The infants grandfather, Abdul
Muttalib, gave him the pious name Muhammad (Sallallah-yalehee-wa-a’llahee
wa-salam).
Muhammad (S) was six years old when
his mother passed away from an illness that incapacitated her. After
she died, Muhammad’s (S) grandfather, Abdul Muttalib, took him to his
home. But two years later Abdul Muttalib also died. Upon Abdul
Muttalib’s death, Abu Talib, one of his ten sons, became the new chief
of the Bani Hashim clan and the legal guardian of Muhammad (S). Abu
Talib brought Muhammad (S) into his home. Abu Talib and his wife
showered Muhammad (S) with their love. When Muhammad (S) was born in
their home, it had brought with it many blessings. When Muhammad (S)
was a child, he, unlike other children of his age, didn’t show any
interest in the toys and games they liked to play. As he reached
boyhood, he didn’t show any interest in games and sports. Muhammad (S)
didn’t even want to be in the company of other boys of his own age. As
young as he was, he preferred solitude to company. He preferred to be
alone so he contemplate the beautiful wonders of his Creator.
Like Khadija (AS), Abu Talib also
sent his merchandise to Syria and Yemen every year. Sometimes he went
in person with the caravans, and at other times, he sent an agent on his
behalf. In the spring of A.D. 595, the merchants of Mecca assembled
their summer caravan to carry their merchandise to Syria. Khadija (AS)
also had her merchandise ready but she had no agent to go on her
behalf. A few names were mentioned to her but she did not consider them
acceptable. Abu Talib got word that Khadija (AS) was in need of an
agent. It occurred to Abu Talib that his nephew, Muhammad (S), who, at
the time, was 25 years old, would qualify for the job. He was anxious
to find employment for him. Abu Talib knew that his nephew had no
experience as an agent, but he also knew that Muhammad’s (S) exceptional
talents would more than just make up for responsibilities of an agent.
Therefore, in agreement with Muhammad (S), Abu Talib talked to Khadija
(AS) about Muhammad (S) being her new agent.
Like most of the other citizens of
Mecca, Khadija (AS) had also heard about Muhammad (S). One thing she
knew that she could not question was his integrity. Khadija (AS) sensed
that she could trust Muhammad (S) completely. She therefore agreed to
appoint Muhammad (S) as her agent, without even considering the fact
that he wasn’t the least bit experienced for the job. As Muhammad (S)
signed the contract of agreement, Khadija (AS) informed him of his
duties in the trade. Without an ounce of confusion, Muhammad (S)
completely understood the trading procedures. Due to his amazing
intelligence, Muhammad (S) comprehended everything the first time
around. Khadija (AS) was completely blown away by Muhammad’s (S)
character, personality, and intelligence that she paid him double of
what she normally paid her other agents.
Along with Muhammad (S), Khadija
(AS) sent her slave, Maysara, an experienced traveler. After a month of
traveling in the heat, Muhammad (S) and the caravan reached their
destination. Even though it was his first traveling venture, Muhammad
(S) sold all of Khadija’s (AS) cargo and bought her new fascinating
cargo from Syria to sell back in Mecca. Once Muhammad (S) finished
Khadija’s (AS) selling and purchasing transactions, and bought presents
for friends and family members back home, the caravan headed back to
Mecca. Upon entering Mecca, Muhammad (S) first visited the Kaaba and
made the customary seven circuits. Afterwards, he went to Khadija (AS)
and gave her a detailed account of his journey and the business
transactions that took place. Although Muhammad (S) told Khadija (AS)
only about the business venture, Maysara had another story to tell
Khadija (AS). He was fascinated by Muhammad’s (S) capacity to perform
the functions of a regular agent, if not a hundred times better. Anyone
who meets Muhammad (S) is blown away because of his character and
humbleness. Maysara was awe-struck. With his lack of experience in the
trade, Muhammad (S) surprised Maysara with his knowledge and
professionalism in the transactions. Maysara told Khadija (AS) of
Muhammad’s (S) insight as a negotiator and his astuteness as a
salesman. In business transactions, Muhammad (S) not only protected the
interests of Khadija (AS), but those of the customers also. Even though
Muhammad (S) looked out for the customers, he still brought Khadija (AS)
outstanding profits. As a matter of fact, he brought Khadija (AS) more
profits than she had ever made in the past. Maysara was also
overwhelmed by Muhammad’s (S) character and personality. At all times,
Muhammad (S) was friendly, courteous, and pious. Maysara told Khadija
(AS) that Muhammad’s (S) foresight was reliable, his judgment was
infallible, and his perception was precise. Khadija (AS) was deeply
moved by what Maysara had to say about Muhammad (S). She was fascinated
by the outstanding comments Maysara had to say about her wonderful
agent. Khadija (AS) asked Maysara many questions about Muhammad (S).
On the following day, Khadija (AS) told her cousin, Waraqa bin Naufal,
about Muhammad’s (S) remarkable qualities.
Muhammad’s (S) charm and charisma
had a big impact on Khadija (AS), as it did with many people. Just like
Maysara, Khadija (AS) also grew to admire Muhammad (S) and his worthy
qualities. As Khadija (AS) learned more and more about Muhammad (S),
she saw him as a gentle, modest, quiet, and a humble young man. In
assessing Muhammad (S), Khadija (AS) realized that he was not a
unrealistic dreamer, but instead a practical man of affairs.
Muhammad’s (S) astounding qualities prompted Khadija (AS) to make
Muhammad (S) the manager of all of her business affairs for future
expeditions.
The Marriage of Muhammad
Mustafa (S) and Khadija (AS)
Nafisa, a close and personal friend
of Khadija (AS), had been aware of all of the marriage proposals that
Khadija (AS) had turned down. Nafisa knew that Khadija (AS) was not
influenced by a man’s wealth and status. Instead, she admired only a
man of moral and ethical principles. Nafisa knew that Muhammad (S) was
the only man in Mecca who possessed those pious qualities. Upon
returning home one day from the Kaaba, Muhammad (S) was stopped by
Nafisa. She asked him why he was still single. Muhammad (S) replied
because of his financial status. He felt that he was not wealthy enough
for marriage. However, Nafisa asked Muhammad (S) if he would marry a
woman of beauty, wealth, status, and great honor, regardless of his
financial status. Muhammad (S) asked Nafisa who could be such a
woman. Nafisa told him Khadija (AS). Muhammad (S) was surprised. He
asked Nafisa why would Khadija (AS) want to marry him when she has
turned down so many marriage proposals from powerful and rich men.
Nafisa told Muhammad (S) not to worry about Khadija’s (AS) decision in
the matter if he is willing to marry Khadija (AS). Muhammad (S) wanted
to inform and consult with his uncle, Abu Talib, about Nafisa’s marriage
proposal on behalf of Khadija (AS) before he gives Nafisa an answer.
Abu Talib knew Khadija (AS) just as well as he knew his nephew. He was
very pleased with Khadija (AS). So he gave Muhammad (S) his blessings
for the marriage. Afterwards, Muhammad (S) told Nafisa that he would
agree to marry Khadija (AS). He gave Nafisa permission to talk to
Khadija (AS) about the marriage on his behalf.
Abu Talib sent his sister, Safiya,
to talk to Khadija (AS) about the marriage. Khadija (AS) was expecting
Safiya, a visitor from the house of her future in-laws, because Nafisa
had informed Khadija (AS) about the conversation she had with Muhammad
(S) and his agreement to marry her. When Safiya arrived, Khadija (AS)
generously welcomed her into her home. Khadija (AS) told Safiya that
she chose Muhammad (S) to be her life long partner without an ounce of
hesitation or uncertainty. Safiya was very pleased with Khadija (AS)
and extremely happy for the marriage agreement between Muhammad (S) and
Khadija (AS). Khadija (AS) generously gave Safiya an exquisite robe
before she left. When Safiya returned blissfully happy from her visit
with Khadija (AS), Abu Talib decided to comply with the traditional
customs of marriage. Abu Talib, along with his brothers, Abbas and
Hamza, visited Khadija (AS) to discuss the marriage proposal between her
and Muhammad (S). Khadija (AS) undoubtedly accepted the marriage
proposal that Abu Talib set forth on behalf of Muhammad (S). She also
accepted the wonderful gifts that Abu Talib showered her with. Khadija
(AS) and Muhammad’s (S) three uncles set a wedding date.
Abu Talib wanted to take care of
all of the preparations for the marriage of his beloved nephew, Muhammad
(S). For the joyous occasion, he brought out all of the family
heirlooms and the sacred relics, which included the late Abdul
Muttalib’s cloak and staff. Muhammad (S) wore the cloak and honorably
held the staff in his hand. Abu Talib put the Bani Hashim black turban
on Muhammad’s (S) head, and he placed a ring of green agate on his
finger, which belonged to Muhammad’s (S) great-grandfather. Khadija
(AS) was the most radiant bride. She wore a beautiful crown glazed with
gold and pearls. Her dress, in astute shades of emerald and crimson,
was sprinkled with gold, and was set with pearls and diamonds. Not only
did Khadija’s (AS) wedding dress show her beauty, but her virtue and
piouty illuminated from her face, making her the loveliest bride ever to
be.
Khadija (AS) ordered special
outfits for all of her household workers. The men handsomely wore
sparkled turbans and scarlet tunics, with black sashes around their
waist. The women wore decor-blending costumes which trickled with gold
and glitter. They also wore crowns construed with ropes of pearls and
rivers of crystals. Khadija’s (AS) house was illuminated by hundreds of
lamps. Chandeliers hung on golden chains from the ceiling. The
hangings of silk and embroidery, in many delicate tints, draped the
walls. A white velvet carpet covered the floor. The wedding chamber
was finished with a beautiful aroma that rose from a silver sparkling
goblet that was drenched with diamonds, blue sapphires, and rubies. The
chief stewards of Khadija’s (AS) house formed into a wedding committee
for the wedding reception. As guests arrived in the evening, Khadija’s
(AS) wedding committee guided them into the wedding chamber. The guests
comfortably sat on rugs and cushions anxiously awaiting the matrimonial
bond between two righteous and pious exquisite people. Once all of the
guests, and the groom and his family arrived, Abu Talib rose to read the
wedding sermon:
"All
glory and all praise to Allah, the Creator of Heavens and earth,
and all thanks to Him for all His blessings, bounties and mercy.
He sent us into this world in the posterity of Ibrahim and Ismael.
He put us in charge of the Mosque and made us guardians of His
House, the Kaaba, which is a sanctuary for all His creatures."
"My nephew, Muhammad ibn Abdallah ibn Abdul Muttalib, is the best
individual in all mankind in his intelligence, in wisdom, in
purity of lineage, in purity of his personal life, and in
distinction of family. He has all the markings of a man destined
to be great. He is marrying Khadija, the daughter of Khuwayled,
against a meher of four hundred pieces of gold. I declare
Muhammad and Khadija husband and wife. May Allah bless them both,
and may He be their Protector."
After Abu Talib concluded his sermon, Waraqa bin Naufal rose to
read the marriage sermon on behalf of Khadija (AS):
"All praise and glory to Allah. We testify and we affirm that the
Bani Hashim are just as you have claimed. No one can deny their
excellence. Because of their excellence, we cherish the marriage
of Khadija and Muhammad. Their marriage unites our two houses,
and their union is a source of great happiness to us. O lords of
Quraysh, I want you to be witnesses that I give Khadija in
marriage to Muhammad ibn Abdallah against a meher of four hundred
pieces of gold. May Allah make their marriage a happy one. |
Khadija’s (AS) aged uncle,
Amr bin Asad, also spoke on her behalf. He affirmed in his own
words, what Waraqa had said. Amr bin Asad, Khadija’s (AS)
guardian, gave her away to Muhammad (S). After relatives spoke on
behalf of the newly married couple, Muhammad (S) and Khadija (AS),
the guests began congratulating Muhammad (S) for his splendid
marriage. They also congratulated Abu Talib because Muhammad was
like a son to him, if not even more. Once the congrats finished,
the wedding feast began. The extraordinary wedding banquet was
one that was never ever seen before in all of Mecca. The guests
feasted on delicious food that illuminated the mouth. After the
feast, Muhammad (S) and Khadija (AS) honorably gave each guest a
robe, which was one of the Arabian marital customs.
Khadija (AS) was ready to depart the wedding reception to go with
her husband and his family to Abu Talib’s home. An audacious
she-camel, carrying a white gazebo on her back, was waiting at the
gate of Khadija’s (AS) house. All of the guests assembled in the
lobby to watch Khadija (AS) being escorted to the gate. Khadija’s
(AS) maids helped her climb onto the bridal gazebo. One of
Khadija’s (AS) maids rode along with her in the gazebo.
Muhammad (S) and his family also mounted their horses to head
back to Abu Talib’s home. Muhammad’s (S) and Khadija’s (AS)
beautifully torch-lit wedding procession was as lovely as the
joining of their two humble souls. Once the procession arrived,
Abu Talib’s wife and sisters helped Khadija (AS) descend from the
she-camel. The two most virtuous servants of Allah strolled into
the house, which marked the beginning of a harmonious marriage.
The marriage of Muhammad (S) and Khadija (AS) was the first and
the last of its kind in the world. It was and always will be the
only marriage in the entire world that was abounded with heavenly
blessings from the Creator.
Muhammad (S) and
Khadija’s (AS) Life Together
Khadija (AS) brought so much
dowry into Muhammad’s (S) house once they were married. No woman
in all of Arabia has ever done that. Khadija’s (AS) dowry
included slaves, real estate property, pasture lands, herds of
camels and horses, flocks of goats and sheep, her personal
wardrobe, priceless heirlooms, precious metals and stones, and
masses of gold and silver coins. Khadija (AS) wanted everything
that belonged to her to also belong to her precious and beloved
husband. Khadija’s (AS) dowry, as big as it was, was not a gift
from her uncles or siblings. It was all a product from her own
hard work. She produced it by her own mentality, intelligence,
industry, prudence, and foresight. Although Khadija (AS) had a
lot to bring with her, she had other riches to also offer Muhammad
(S). Khadija (AS) gave Muhammad (S) the richness of her heart and
mind. Muhammad (S) and Khadija (AS) enriched each others lives
with their humble hearts, massive minds, and sensational souls.
Before Khadija (AS) got married, she had so much focus and
responsibility in the mercantile business. She was always
occupied in business ventures. However, that all changed once she
got married to Muhammad (S). The marriage changed Khadija’s (AS)
character of her dedication and commitment. She lost interest in
the mercantile ventures that used to be her main focus. Muhammad
(S) was Khadija’s (AS) greatest treasure. When Muhammad (S)
walked into Khadija’s (AS) life, not gold, silver or diamonds
could amount to her greatest treasure of all…Muhammad (S). He was
her main object of affection, attention, and devotion. Muhammad
(S) was Khadija’s (AS) grandest jewel. Khadija (AS) never lost
her unique intelligence for the business ventures. But instead of
applying her genius and eloquence to her business, she applied it
to her husband. Khadija (AS) reorganized her life and goals
around Muhammad (S). She did that by phasing out the commercial
operations. She couldn’t abruptly put an end to something that
her father founded. Instead, Khadija (AS) stopped trying to
expand her business ventures, as she did before she got married.
She continued in the ventures until she sold all of her
merchandise and recovered all of her investments, but she didn’t
buy more merchandise to expand her business. While Khadija (AS)
was phasing out the export and import business, Muhammad (S)
continued to be her manager. And as before, he continued to bring
her superb profits.
From the first day of her
marriage, Khadija’s (AS) primary focus was to make her husband’s
life happy and pleasant. Khadija (AS) and Muhammad (S) had the
purest kind of happiness. They had total and complete devotion to
their Lord, and with that came a blessed marriage. Khadija (AS)
and Muhammad (S) were not only blessed in finding each other, but
also in the children they brought into the world. Their first
born child was a boy, Qasim. Muhammad (S) was called Abul-Qasim
as a result. Unfortunately, Qasim died shortly after he was
born. Their second son, Abdallah, also unfortunately died after
birth. Although Muhammad (S) and Khadija (AS) lost two children
after birth, they were finally blessed with one last child,
Fatimat-al-Zahra (AS), whom of which was the only child that
survived. Allah endowed many gifts upon Muhammad (S) and Khadija
(AS), but none of them were as grand as the gift of Fatimah (AS).
She was their pride and joy. They showered Fatimah (AS) with all
of their love as she filled their home with hope, virtue, and
bliss.
Muhammad’s (S) and Khadija’s
(AS) lives were also enriched with another child,
Ali-ibn-Abu-Talib (AS). Ali (AS) was the youngest son of
Muhammad’s (S) uncle and guardian, Abu Talib. He came into their
home at the age of five. Ali (AS), like Fatimah (AS), brought joy
and happiness into Muhammad’s (S) and Khadija’s (AS) lives. They
brought him up as if he were biologically one of their own. Ali
(AS) was surrounded by and grew up with the beliefs and morals
that Muhammad (S) and Khadija (AS) carried in their hearts and
souls.
The Proclamation of
Islam
During Muhammad’s (S) and
Khadija’s (AS) time, idolatry, greed, drunkenness, ignorance, and
adultery, among other sinful acts, inhabited practically
everyone’s soul. There was constant chaos and havoc between rival
clans. Yet the clans were of the same sinful and corrupt people.
Muhammad (S), Khadija (AS), Fatimah (AS), Ali (AS), and other Bani
Hashimites, followed the path of Ibrahim (AS) and Ismael (AS).
Although Khadija (AS) and her family followed the monotheistic
paths of the Prophets (AS), other people strayed away from the
Muwahhid practice.
Muhammad (S) and Khadija (AS)
were admired by many for their Muwahhid beliefs. Yet the people
who admired them wanted to put an end to them because Muhammad (S)
and Khadija (AS) proclaimed a path that could put an end to the
corruptness that showered Arabia. To get away from all of the
extraneous havoc, Muhammad (S) left Mecca and went to the hills
and spent a lot of time in a cave called Hira. Sometimes he went
alone and other times Khadija (AS) and Ali (AS) joined him. They
would spend the day in Hira from dawn til dusk. As Muhammad (S)
spent long summer days in Hira, he reflected on his life and his
Creator. He reflected upon things that were extraordinary to him
but unnoticeable to others. Muhammad (S) sought answers to
questions about human existence and the universe, which were
considered mysterious to ordinary people. While in Hira, Muhammad
also glanced on the state of the Arabs. He thought about how
foolish the Arabs were. He reflected on the emptiness and
meaningless lives the Arabs led as they drove themselves to
corruption from sin. Not only did Muhammad (S) reflect on life,
but he also spent many days and nights in worship and meditation.
One evening, while Muhammad
(S) was in Hira, at the age of forty, Angel Gabriel (AS) appeared
before him. Muhammad (S), being the self-composed person that he
was, was not overcome with fear or panic. Instead he welcomed
Angel Gabriel (AS) with open arms as if he were expecting him.
Angel Gabriel (AS) informed Muhammad (S) that Allah had chosen him
to be His Last Messenger to all of mankind, and he also
congratulated him for being chosen by the Almighty. As the Last
Messenger of Allah, Prophet Muhammad (S) was bestowed with the
duty of distilling mankind from the state of sin, error, and
ignorance that it was in. Prophet Muhammad (S) was commanded by
Allah, through Angel Gabriel (AS), to declare the Doctrine of
Allah, which was Tauheed (monotheism). He was commanded to spread
the word of Allah, which was Islam, to all of mankind. Prophet
Muhammad’s (S) message was intended to put an end to the
wretchedness of the people by informing them of the Oneness of
Allah. After Angel Gabriel (AS) informed Prophet Muhammad (S) of
his great and honorable duty, he told him to read five verses,
which came to be one of the earliest verses of the Holy Quran.
The five verses were revealed to Prophet Muhammad (S) on the Night
of Power in Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic calendar.
No evil could touch Prophet Muhammad (S). Being the chosen
messenger of Allah, Prophet Muhammad (S) was under His
guardianship. From the moment that he was declared the last
Prophet of Islam, Muhammad (S) was under the jurisdiction of Allah
at all times.
After Angel Gabriel (AS) left the Prophet (S) in the cave, he
realized that he had a tremendous task before him. Prophet
Muhammad (S), confronted with a massive duty, had to now take on
an immense and bold stance against the pagans of the whole world.
The Prophet (S) not only had the responsibility of preaching
Allah’s message, Islam, but he also had to teach it and make
people comprehend it. Due to the overwhelming responsibility
Prophet Muhammad (S) had, he was in a somber frame of mind when he
left Hira to return home. When the Prophet (S) arrived at his
home, he asked Khadija (AS) to cover him with a blanket because of
the anxiety that resulted from the monumental duty that laid
before him. As Khadija (AS) sat next to her beloved husband, he
recanted the events that took place in the cave. When Khadija
(AS) heard Prophet Muhammad’s (S) story, she comforted and
reassured him with her kind words that he is more than just
capable of carrying out the task bestowed upon him by Allah.
Khadija (AS) reminded the Prophet (S) of the grand generosity and
love that he showers his family, friends, neighbors, and even
strangers with. She also reminded him of the pious obedience and
faith that he has in Allah. When Prophet Muhammad (S) heard
Khadija’s (AS) soothing and gentle words, he immediately felt the
tension and anxiety within him dissipate. Khadija (AS) was able
to convince the Prophet that with Allah’s Love and Trust, he would
rise to the standards set for him, and would therefore, overcome
any obstacle that stood in his way. In hearing what Khadija (AS)
had to say, Muhammad realized that his wife was the mechanism
through which Allah would reinforce his courage and spirit if it
ever weakened.
Angel Gabriel (AS) visited
the Prophet (S) once again in the cave. The Angel (AS) presented
Prophet Muhammad (S) with the second Revelation, which was the
signal for him to begin his work as the messenger of Allah. Angel
Gabriel (AS) explicitly told the Prophet to destroy the worship of
false gods by implanting Allah’s Doctrine, Tauheed, in the minds
of the wrongdoers. The Angel (AS) also told Prophet Muhammad (S)
that once he demolishes the idolatry belief, he has to implant the
true faith, Islam, in mankind’s mind, body, and soul.
Afterwards, the Angel (AS) and the Prophet (S) left the cave.
Angel Gabriel (AS) taught Prophet Muhammad (S) how to perform
withuu (ablutions), purification before performing prayer. When
the Prophet (S) performed withuu, he and the Angel (AS) offered
prayers to Allah, with the Angel (AS) leading the prayer.
Thereafter, Angel Gabriel (AS) bid Prophet Muhammad (S) farewell,
and then disappeared as he ascended in the sky.
That evening, when Prophet Muhammad (S) returned home, he began
his mission by preaching Islam in his own home. He told Khadija
(AS) about Angel Gabriel’s (AS) second visit, and the duty imposed
upon him by Allah to invite her to Islam. After Prophet Muhammad
(S) explained to Khadija (AS) the meaning and practice of Islam,
she immediately embraced and accepted Islam, without any doubt in
her mind. She sternly believed that the Creator was One and that
Prophet Muhammad (S) was His messenger. Khadija (AS) was the
first Muslim that the Prophet won, and the first Muslima (female
Muslim). She was the first person to acknowledge and affirm the
Doctrine of Tauheed. The Prophet (S) taught Khadija (AS) how to
perform withuu and how to offer prayer to her Creator. Khadija
(AS) performed withuu and then she and her husband offered prayer,
with Prophet Muhammad (S) leading it.
The second Muslim that
declared Islam as the divine path was Ali (AS), who, at the time,
was ten years of age and still under the care of Khadija (AS) and
the Prophet (S). Little by little, the Prophet (S) won more and
more converts to Islam. However, the number of converts was so
few, that they couldn’t openly pray in the Kaaba or in a public
place, and they couldn’t announce there belief of Tauheed because
of the large number of transgressors.
As years went by, Prophet Muhammad (S) won many more Islamic
converts. However, at the same time, the transgressors did all
that they could to always make it hard on the Prophet (S) to win
converts. The wrongdoers began torturing and killing followers of
Prophet Muhammad (S). Eventually, the Prophet (S) and Khadija
(AS), and all of their followers, fled their homes to find refuge
in mountainous areas, which were unsuitable for human life. The
region in which they considered their hideout was not all that
viable for living conditions. In the past, Khadija (AS) and the
other Muslims had to put up with mankind’s hostility, but now,
they had to bear the hostility of nature. The environment they
had to call their home had no means of life. The Muslims had to
go about their owns means to make it through the ordeal.
Khadija (AS) was born into a
noble and rich family. Although she worked for every cent she
had, she was accustomed to a life of luxury. As a result, Khadija
(AS) was an absolute stranger to a life of deprivation and
hardship. But being the virtuous and righteous woman that she
was, Khadija (AS) willingly and cheerfully left her spacious home
to live with her husband and his followers in a laborious
bottomless pit. Upon entering the desolate shriveled-up land,
Khadija (AS) didn’t show any bewilderment or dismay. She
appreciated what Allah had to offer her and her people and
adjusted quickly to her surroundings. Khadija’s (AS) main concern
wasn’t how luxurious her living status was. Instead, she worked
on preparing herself for the upcoming ordeals. She pondered upon
how to ease the Prophet’s (S) tensions as much as possible.
Khadija (AS) also tried to make the best use of the resources that
Allah made available to her.
One of the major problems for
Prophet Muhammad (S) and his followers was the lack of water. The
oppressors laughed aimlessly at the Muslims because they knew that
the Muslims had no means of water without money. However, Khadija
(AS) solved that problem. For three years, Khadija (AS) quenched
the dry throats of the Muslim refuges. She gave Ali (AS), who was
about sixteen years old at the time, pieces of gold that she
brought with her when she left her home. Ali (AS) was able to buy
water for the thirsty men, women, and children. Khadija (AS) put
the needs of the people before hers. She made sure that everyone
was well taken care of. Above all, Khadija (AS) always made sure
that her beloved Muhammad (S) had the moral support that he needed
to make it through the oppressive ordeal.
Khadija (AS) tried to help her
people and Prophet Muhammad (S) through worship. Prayer was
Khadija’s (AS) means to get through the terrible tribulation. She
prayed to Allah to invoke His mercy and help upon her people.
Prayer became a regular form of sanctuary for Khadija (AS).
Prayer empowered Khadija (AS) to meet the unavoidable challenges
and hard tasks that she encountered during the oppressive assaults
led by the tyrants. While Prophet Muhammad (S) was the tribe’s
leader, Khadija (AS) was the celestial spirit that guarded the
tribe. Khadija’s (AS) positive character, overwhelming endurance,
and vibrant spirit, was felt by all of the Muslims in the tribe.
The power and support that Allah gave Khadija (AS), which allowed
her to make it everyday, encouraged the Prophet’s (S) followers to
continue on striving, even in the harshest conditions. Through
prayer, Khadija (AS) not only found help from the Almighty, but
also courage, perseverance, strength, peace of mind, serenity, and
comfort.
Every day of the siege was
surmounted with perils and hardships. Khadija (AS) and the tribe
didn’t know what the oppressors would bring the next day. Every
day was worse than the other. However, Khadija (AS) didn’t spend
her time in a frame of anxiety and tension. She preferred and
wanted nothing more than just feeling and being close to Allah,
which enabled Khadija (AS) to erase all of the tension and
suspense that would seep into her mind.
Khadija’s (AS) greatest moments of anxiety were when she heard
the cries of the hungry and thirsty young children. Khadija (AS)
always nourished the hunger and thirst of the children. Whenever
a child cried, she fed and nourished him/her. Khadija (AS) put
the needs of the children ahead their parents, and she put the
needs of the parents ahead of her own needs. She made everyone
feel like they were family. During the cold, blistering winters,
when water wasn’t a major problem, Khadija (AS) distributed
clothes and firewood to protect the children from the ravage cold.
Khadija’s (AS) faith,
kindness, and charity were well-known to everyone. However, no
one had really seen the full side of Khadija (AS) until she and
her family were practically run out of their homes. While her
life and everything that she loved was under siege, Khadija’s (AS)
patience and will to fight was stronger than ever. Khadija (AS)
went through some of the harshest conditions. Yet, she persevered
and remained remarkably patient. Khadija (AS) struggled, but she
never gave up the endurance that gave her the will to fight.
The siege on Prophet Muhammad (S) and his followers finally came
to an end after three years. Even though the assault lasted more
than a thousand days, Khadija (AS) and her fellow Bani Hashimites
never cracked or gave up. They were under non-stop tension and
anxiety, but they always had hope in Allah, and so they made it
through the horrendous adversity. The days in exile turned into
weeks; the weeks turned into months; and the months turned into
years. However, their everlasting courage got them through the
siege because they had Allah as their watcher, Muhammad (S) as
their leader, and Khadija (AS) as their backbone.
Khadija’s (AS) fortune was
overwhelmingly large. However, it ran out during the three year
siege because she financially supported the Prophet (S) and his
followers. Khadija (AS) invested her entire fortune into Islam.
When she got married to the Prophet (S), she told him that
everything that was hers was also his. In order to provide for
their followers in time of need (and any other time), Prophet
Muhammad (S) and Khadija (AS) shared their fortune with them.
They fed and protected their fellow Muslims through their own
money because Allah would vastly, by far and large, multiply their
fortune in the Hereafter, since Allah is the only and real
Benefactor in the world to every living being.
When Allah’s Divine Doctrine,
Islam, came under scrutiny and oppression from ignorant
transgressors, Khadija (AS) sacrificed her comfort, wealth, and
home for it. The siege took a lot out of Khadija (AS). She didn’t
really look after herself. She provided Prophet Muhammad (S) with
all of the encouragement and moral support that he needed to have
the courage to spread the Message of Allah. Khadija (AS) also
emotionally and physically attended to the needs and wants of the
men, women, and children in her tribe. She gave up her wealth in
exchange for the well-being of her fellow Muslims. A smile from a
child who had just quenched his/her thirst because of Khadija’s
(AS) doing was worth more than all of the gold in the world to
Khadija (AS).
Khadija (AS) not only gave up
her comfort and wealth, in the end, she also gave up her life for
the dignity of Islam. If Khadija (AS) hadn’t left her luxurious
home, surrounded with servants and bountiful resources, to be with
her husband, she would have survived many more years than she
did. However, Khadija (AS) didn’t care about the materialistic
things in life. She preferred to fight in the way of Allah and to
stand by Prophet Muhammad’s (S) side. In doing so, Khadija (AS)
not only had to endure the agony of hunger and thirst, but also
the extremely hot summers and the bitterly cold winters. Her body
took a hard blow in the three year siege. Yet, Khadija (AS) never
complained to the Prophet about her aches and pains. Instead, she
kept quiet and turned to the Almighty for solitude. After the end
of the siege, Khadija (AS) became very ill. Her body was
succumbed by a fever, which it couldn’t fight off. Since she had
spent all of her money during the siege, she didn’t even have a
cent left for medicine. The Prophet (S) kept a night long vigil,
as he stayed at her bedside. He told her that Allah has promised
Eternal Bliss for her in the Hereafter. Prophet Muhammad (S) also
told Khadija (AS) that the Almighty built a palace of pearls in
Paradise for her. As dawn approached, Khadija’s (AS) body could
no longer withstand the fever that attacked her body. Her
virtuous soul left the earth for its destination in Heaven in the
tenth of Ramadan in 10AH.
Since Khadija (AS) had no more
money, the Prophet (S) didn’t even have a piece of clothing to
cover her with. So he took a cloak of his own to cover his wife
with for her burial. Khadija (AS) was buried in Hujun, which is
above Mecca. Before Khadija (AS) was buried in her grave, Prophet
Muhammad (S) descended into it for a few moments. Then he came
out and sorrowfully assisted in lowering his beloved wife’s
righteous body. Once Khadija (AS) was buried, the Prophet (S)
smoothed the earth on her grave. Khadija’s (AS) death was a tragic
blow to the Prophet (S). He never had to put his guard up because
Khadija (AS) was always at his side with her guard up for the both
of them. She comforted him in time of need and distress. Khadija
(AS) was the first person in the world to accept Tauheed and
Muhammad’s (S) Prophecy. The Prophet (S) continued on with his
mission, spreading the word of Allah. He remarried other women,
but none of them could ever live up to his one and only soul mate,
Khadija (AS). Prophet Muhammad’s (S) intention of marrying the
other women was solely to unite bickering clans. The Prophet
joined his beloved soul mate in Heaven at the age of 63.
The above material was
extracted from:
Razwy, Sayed A.A. Khadija-tul Kubra; A Short Story of Her Life.
Elmhurst, New York. Tahrike Tarsile Qur’an, INC.: 1990.
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