AlMujtaba Islamic Articles > Eid Al-Mubahala

Eid al-Mubahala

24th Dhul Hijja 10th Hijrah is celebrated as the Eid al-Mubahala. On this historical occasion, Islam emerged triumphantly against Christianity. The historical event of Mubahala also reveals the exalted status of the Ahlul Bayt[Family of the Holy Prophet (S.A.W.)].This milestone event in Islamic history since then has assumed the significance of Eid in the history of Islam.

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Dua for Eid-e-Mubahila

By: Naema Hussein

According to reports there are a number of A'maal to be performed on Eid-e-Mubahila which falls on Zilhajj 24. among them is "Dua-e-Mubahila"

Imam Jafer-e-Sadiq (as) has explained a lot of benefits for reciting this dua:

"O Allah I ask Thee to give me from Thy brilliance that beautifies, and all Thy glories are radiantly brilliant, O Allah I beseech Thee in the name of all Thy glories. O Allah I ask Thee to give me from Thy majesty that gives grandeur, and all Thy majestic powers are strongly sublime; O Allah I beseech Thee in the name of all Thy powers.

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Eid al-Mubahala: The Historical Occasion of the Triumphant Victory

The 24th of Dhul Hijjah marks the anniversary of the auspicious occasion of Mubahala – a challenge of religious debate and calling up God’s curse on liars. The historical event of Mubahala also reveals the exalted status of the Ahlul Bayt (a.s.) This is the day of victory of Muslims over Christians and was such an important event that ever since it is celebrated as a day of Eid by Muslims. The event of Mubahala occurred in the 10th of Hijrah.

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THE FESTIVAL OF MUBAHILA

1.      فَمَنْ حَآجَّكَ فِيهِ مِن بَعْدِ مَا جَاءكَ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ فَقُلْ تَعَالَوْاْ نَدْعُ أَبْنَاءنَا وَأَبْنَاءكُمْ وَنِسَاءنَا وَنِسَاءكُمْ وَأَنفُسَنَا وأَنفُسَكُمْ ثُمَّ نَبْتَهِلْ فَنَجْعَل لَّعْنَةُ اللّهِ عَلَى الْكَاذِبِينَ

If any one disputes in this matter with thee, now after (full) knowledge hath come to thee, say: "Come! Let us gather together, - our sons and your sons, our women and your women, ourselves and yourselves: Then let us earnestly pray, and invoke the curse of Allah on those who lie!"

When Islam began to spread there were some tribes, which professed Christianity. After the expedition to Tabuk some Christian tribes were converted to Islam. Some Christian tribes chose not to change their faith, but they accepted the suzerainty of the Muslims and agreed to pay them an annual tribute.

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MUBAHALA (Maledictory Conflict)

Towards the close of the ninth year of Hegira, embassies from all parts of Arabia came uninterruptedly to the Holy Prophet at Medina, to profess Islam and to declare the adherence of their tribes to Prophet Muhammad. (Men­tion is made in the Holy Quran about this in Sura CX AN- NASR) (The Help).

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Eid al-Mubahila

The Historical Occasion of the Victory of Islam
In the Name of Allah, the Most Compassionate, the Most Merciful.
O Allah! Send your blessings to the head of your Messengers and the Last of your Prophets Muhammad ( S.A..W. ), and his pure and cleansed progeny.
Glorious Quran Chapter 3 Verse 61:

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Eid Al-Mubahala

 In the 9th year after Hijrah, Prophet Mohammed sent a letter to the Christians of Najran inviting them to accept Islam.  As their response, the Christians sent fourteen representatives to study the facts of Islam.  After discussion and disputes, the Christians declared "Mubahala".  This word is taken from the Arabic root "Bahlah" meaning curse.  So the word means to curse each other.  From both sides they were to bring their closest kin and friends to pray to Allah to curse the other.  On the 24th Zilhajj Prophet Mohammed left his house with Imam Ali, Hassan, Hussain, and his daughter Fatima.  With the Holly Prophet they prayed to Allah.  When the Christians saw who the Prophet brought, they refrained from the "Mubahala".  The Prophet gave them two choices:  accepting Islam as their religion or come to certain terms.  They agreed to certain terms such as signing a peace treaty and paying an annual fee.

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