AlMujtaba Islamic Articles > Islamic Practical Laws

AL-SADAQAH (ALMS) – Part Five

 

THE BEST ALMS (CONTINUATION)

 

 

AL-EITHAAR (GIVING PREFERENCE TO OTHERS)

 

The third kind of Sadaqah that is also considered as the best and superior in the sight of Allah (SWT) is the one, which, a believer gives despite his own financial troubles to those who are more needy.

 

This act is known as Al-Eithaar in the Holy Quran and it has been highly praised.

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AL-SADAQAH (ALMS) – Part Four

 

THE BEST ALMS:

 

In traditions, there are certain Alms, which have been regarded as the best and superior in the sight of Allah (SWT). Some of them are as follows:

 

Unconditional Sadaqah:

 

The Holy Prophet (saww) was once asked, “Which type of Sadaqah is the best?” He (saww) replied, “That Sadaqah which you give whilst you are still healthy, (by nature) tight-fisted (possessive over wealth), hoping to remain alive (forever) and you fear poverty.” (Bihar al-Anwaar)

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AL-SADAQAH (ALMS) – Part Three

 

Praising the people who are Muttaqeen (those who are God wary) Allah (SWT) says in the Holy Quran:

“And there was a share in their wealth for the beggar and the deprived”. (51:19)

 

 

BENEFITS OF AL-SADAQAH (CONTINUATION)

 

The first benefit of al-Sadaqah as already discussed (refer FLZ issue of 19th Shawwal) is that it serves as atonement for our sins. Other benefits are:

 

Al-Sadaqah is one of those good acts that is personally received by Allah (SWT).

 

Allah (SWT) says:

“Do they not know that Allah is He Who accepts repentance from His servants and takes the alms…” (9:104)

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AL-SADAQAH (ALMS) – Part Two

 

There are many advantages of giving al-Sadaqah. By giving it, one does not loose his wealth thereby causing miseries for one, on the contrary one stands to gain from it in this world and in the Hereafter.

 

Let us look at some of the many benefits of al-Sadaqah.

 

BENEFITS OF AL-SADAQAH

 

Al-Sadaqah serves as atonement for our sins.

 

If we want our sins to be forgiven, and that of our beloved ones who have passed away from this world then in addition to Taw bah and Istighfar (repenting and seeking forgiveness), we must also give al-Sadaqah (alms to the poor).

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AL-SADAQAH (ALMS) – Part One

 

Muhammad Ibn ‘Ajlaan has reported that:

 

I was in the company of Imam Ja’ffar al-Sadiq (a.s.) when a man from a distant city arrived and greeted the gathering.

 

“How were your brothers when you took leave of them?” The Imam (a.s.) asked him.

 

The man spoke well of them and praised them a great deal. The Imam (a.s.) then asked,

 

“Do the rich visit the indigent when they fall ill?”

 

The man said that they seldom did. The Imam (a.s.) then carried on and asked,

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ENJOINING GOOD & FORBIDDING EVIL

Once Prophet ‘Issa (a.s.) and his disciples passed through a city which was destroyed by Allah (SWT). They saw the inhabitants of that city had perished and their desiccated bones were scattered everywhere. Prophet ‘Issa (a.s.) said to his disciples:

“It appears that these people were punished collectively. If they had died one after another then (those alive) would have buried their dead”.

The disciples said,

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PROSTRATING ON EARTH DURING SALAAT

According to Shia’h school of thought, Sajdah ‘prostration during prayers’ must be performed on Turbah ‘earth’. Ayatollah Seyyid ‘Ali al-Husayni al-Seestani states:

Sajdah should be performed on earth and on those things which are not edible or worn, and on things which grow from earth (e.g. wood and leaves of trees). It is not permissible to perform Sajdah on things which are used as food or dress (e.g. wheat, barley and cotton etc), or on things which are not considered to be parts of the earth (e.g. gold, silver etc).   (Islamic Laws, Ruling no.1085, Page 201)

NARRATIONS:

Abu Sa’eed al-Khudri narrates:

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LYING BRINGS SHAME

Once, the king of Azerbaijan and ‘Iraq, Sultan Ya’qoob sent a request to the king of Khorasan and Zablistan, Sultan Hussein Mirza to send him a book called Kulliyyate Jame’. 

Sultan Hussein Mirza ordered his envoy Ameer Hussein Abirawi to collect the book from his library and proceed to ‘Iraq to deliver it to Sultan Ya’qoob. However, in haste, the envoy packed a different book called Futoohaate Makki and departed from Khorasan.

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HUBB AD-DUNIYA (LOVE  FOR WORLDLINESS)

“Surely who do not rest their hope on their meeting with Us and are pleased with this worldly life and are content with it, and those who heed not Our signs.Their abode (ultimate residence)  is the fire (of Hell) because of what they earned”
                                                                                        
(Yunus:7-8)

“And what is the life of this world but goods (means) of deception”
                                                                                        (Alhadeed:20)

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EXPOSING SHORT COMING OF OTHERS

“And yield not to any mean swearer. Defamer, going out with slander”.     

                                                                 (Al-Qalam:10-11)

There was once a wise man, who, after a very long time met his friend.While they were both chatting, his friend said,

“Do you know so and so (name of a person) whom you always considered as your best friend? Well, he has been speaking ill about you to others”

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AN-NIYYAH (GOOD INTENTION)

“So set your face uprightly to the (true) religion, in harmony with the nature Allah has made for man”

                                                                            (Rom:30)

This ayah clearly commands us to set our all purposes and intentions straight for the religion which is the right path of nature created by Allah for all men. It is the path of ma’rifah i.e. awareness of Allah. Hence all our actions have to be with intention and purpose of the pleasure of Allah.

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JAMA’AH  ( CONGREGATION – TOGETHERNESS )

A story is related of an old man who was lying on his death-bed expecting to die soon.He had several sons, to whom he wanted to teach a lesson on the benefit of unity and working together.

He therefore once asked his sons each to bring one stick of wood from the jungle.When all the sons brought the sticks, he asked them to tie them all in a bunch with a string.Then he asked them to bend and break the bunch but all efforts made together could not do so. He then asked them to untie the bunch and then break every stick separately. When they untied the bunch they could break the sticks very easily.

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MUHASABAT AN-NAFS (SELF-ACCOUNTING)

In verse no.2 of Sura Al-Quiyamah, Allah (SWT) says;

“Nay, I swear by the self-accusing (reproaching/accounting) soul”.

One of the stages of development of human soul (Rooh) as mentioned in this verse is known as Lawwamah which means the accuser / the critisizer.It makes him feel concious and aware of an evil and wrongdoing and he resists in doing it. It makes him ask for God’s grace and pardon.

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AN-NADHAFA (CLEANLINESS) - Part 2

CLEANSING OF ARMPITS

Medical science has proved that microbes (germs) grow in damp and dark places where there is also good heat temperature.Human armpit meet these conditions for the growth and multiplication of microbes.If the hair growing therein is long , and the sunlight does not fall on it, besides its washing also takes place after long intervals,the danger is aggravated.The Holy Prophet (saw) has said;

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AN-NADHAFA (CLEANLINESS) - Part 1

Islam highly emphasises on cleanliness.If we refer to the Holy Qur’an and prophetic narrations, we will find a lot of importance has been given to cleanliness.

“Verily Allah loves those who repent and loves those who purify themselves”

                                                                                              (2:222)

The holy prophet (saw) has said:

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AL-JUMU’AH (FRIDAY)

ADVANTAGES OF PARTICIPATING IN JUMU’AH:

There are  many advantages of attending and participating in the prayer of Jumu’ah.Some of them are as follows:

Responding to the command of Allah (SWT).

O you who believe, when the call to prayer is made on the day of congregation (Friday), hasten to the remembrance of Allah and leave off all business, this is better for you, if you know. (62:9)

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AL-JUMUA’H (FRIDAY)

O you who believe, when the call to prayer is made on ‘ yawmil-jumua’h’ hasten to the remembrance of Allah and leave off all business.That is better for you,if you know (62:9)

In Arabic yawmil-jumua’h literally means the day of congregation.This day (i.e Friday) is also known as:

Sayyidul-ayyaam the master of all days.In Islam, just as Makkah is the most preferred city and Ramadhan is the most blessed month, Friday is superior to the other six days of the week.The Holy Prophet (saw) has said:

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Al-Salaat Amood Al-Deen

Sr Nahla Abbas

Have you ever wondered why some of you pray and feel you have no outcome and do not feel anything? Salaah you find is just too boring or spiritual-less.

Salaah is Amood Al dean (Pillar of our religion). Life will collapse without communication between us and Allah SWT we have this salaah without it our life will be shattered and lost. Salaat is the very first foundation of our deen, if this is taken very lightly and is therefore not accepted from us then our other actions (amaals) will not be accepted such as charity and going to Hajj. We need to start with communication with Allah Swt then we can go towards other things.

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Lying

The Holy Prophet Muhammad (s.a.w.) said:

“Do contemplate before speaking so that you may guard yourself from (committing) errs.” 

Qurar ul Hikam, p. 228

Imam Muhammad al Baqir (a.s.) said:

“No one is safe from sins unless the one controls his/her tongue.”

Bihar ul Anwar, vol. 78, p. 178

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Backbiting

It is natural for us to look for mistakes and faults in others in order to make ourselves feel better and powerful.  Many people may not realize that backbiting is a sin. It is related that the Prophet said:

“Backbiting means that you say about your brother something which pains him.”

Before speaking ill of others ask yourselves these two questions:

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Prayer

Prayer is one of the most important acts in the Branches of Islam (Furooa-a-Deen).  It is way to worship Allah showing love and devotion to Him.  It keeps the soul and mind free from any pollution such as paganism.  Prayer is also a cleansing agent for our hearts and soul.  It brings spiritual happiness and prevents our souls from becoming depressed, dull, or sad.  When making prayer a habit, it discourages carelessness and helps to progress oneself in life.  If a person's prayer is accepted, then other acts of worship are accepted.  If a person thinks that prayer is unimportant and ordinary, then he is like the person who does not pray.  The word prayer in Arabic is "salat" and in Urdu and Persian it is "namaz".

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The Branches of Religion  

To be a sincere and good, practicing Muslim in the way of Islam and Allah, you should know Fooroo-e-deen.  To consider yourself a lover and follower of Ahl-lul Bayt (a.s.), you should test yourself and practice these ten Practices’ of Faith.  They are of the following:

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The Aim of Prayer

We do not expect any kind of help or support from your rivals and clammier of divinity.  Because of their denial to accept the divinity of God Almighty, they can not be of any help for the seekers and followers of the path of God.  The path of God, is the path followed by the prophets, is a source for accomplishing truth, justice, brotherhood, and co-existence for the mankind; and bestows exaltedness upon human beings, while condemning and negating all sort of prejudices, oppressions and unequal treatments (or preferences) shown towards a certain class or group.

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E'tikaf is a form of worship

E'tikaf is a form of worship. It is formed by staying in a Mosque for a certain time. It is Ehtiyat that one should stay with the intention to worship Allah by praying formal or informal prayers although prayer is not a condition therein.

The time for this form of worship could be anytime when one is allowed to fast. The best time is the month of Ramadan, especially, the last ten days.

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Some of the Rulings on Usurpation
By Ayatullah al Uzama Sayyid Ali al Husaini al Seestani

Usurpation means that a person unjustly seizes the property or right of another person. This is one of the major sins and one who commits it will be subjected to severe chastisement on the Day of Judgement.

2554. * If a person does not allow the people to benefit from a mosque, a school, a bridge and other places which have been constructed for the use of the public, he usurps their right. Similar is the case of a person who reserves a place in the mosque for himself and does not allow any other person to use it. And also one who drives that person out from that place commits a sin.

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Some rulings on Khums
by Ayatullah al Uzama Sayyid Ali al Husaini al Seestani

Q: A person buys a garment for an occasion. After wearing it, he puts it away and a year passes without it being worn a second time. Is khums obligatory on it? Likewise, (is khums obligatory) with respect to jewelry temporarily used and then set aside for more than a year without being used?

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Some of the Rulings on Ritual Purity (taharah)

by Ayatullah al Uzama Sayyid Ali al Husaini al Seestani

Q1: It often happens that I shake hands with someone while my hands are wet. I do not know whether the one with whom I shook hands is a Muslim or an unbeliever (kafir), who is not regarded as ritually pure (tahir). Is it obligatory for me to ask him in order to make sure?

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Precaution

Precaution (taqwa) has three facets:

1. Precaution by dependence on Allah (SWT), which means leaving behind contradiction and going beyond any shade of doubt, and this is the precaution exercised by the highest.

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The Punishment for Inappropriate Relationships in Islam

The punishment for illegal sexual act with a woman is hundred lashes. The penalty of illicit sexual intercourse between a married woman and married man is stoning to death.

Hazrat Imam Jafar as-Sadiq (a.s.) says:-

"There are three types of people with whom Allah will not even speak on the day of Qiyamat. There is a terrible punishment for them. One of these three group will that be of the women who inspite of having husbands commit adultery with others."

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